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This historic log building was completed in 1930 for Union
Electric, by Stone and Webster Engineering Corporation and designed by
Louis La Beaume, a noted St. Louis architect and partner in the
architectural firm of La Beaume and Klein. La Beaume's resume included
work on the Louisiana Purchase Exposition (the 1904 World's Fair), being a
member of the St. Louis City Plan Commission, and president of the St.
Louis Art Museum. His design and plan was two years in the making and was
approved by Union Electric President Louis A. Egan, whose name the lodge
informally bore in its early years. Early documentation refers to the
lodge as an administrative building, although the amenities and interior
layout indicates a plush retreat and entertainment facility for Union
Electric during the early years of the Great Osage River Project.
The Adirondack styled 6,500 square foot floor plan contained
twenty-nine rooms. The building was constructed from Western white pine
logs, brought into the area by rail from Pacific Northwestern United
States logging companies. Egan forwarded La Beaume's plans to Oregon and
the structure was cut and assembled. Only after Egan's personal inspection
of the completed building in Oregon, was it then marked, disassembled, and
transported by train to Missouri. It was finally reassembled at the
present site using only square wooden pegs and overlapping corner saddle
notching to hold it together. Stone for the patios and fireplace were
hauled from local area quarries. The building was reassembled and
completed in about three months at an approximate cost of $135,000.
The Lodge would contain all of the modern conveniences. The two story
living area and dining room had an oil burning furnace with a 1930
state-of-the-art air cooling machine, a kitchen, servant quarters, a bar
with an ice making machine, and an enunciator with call buttons in each
room to request service. The five guest rooms had private baths and were
named after the towns that were relocated or flooded by the rising waters:
Linn Creek, Zebra, Passover, Arnolds Mills, and Nonsuch. In 1930, the Dam
was still under construction, so the view from the Lodge was only wooded
valleys and grassy fields along the narrow little Osage River. The
sprawling dragon shaped Lake of the Ozarks was over a year from being open
to the public and as yet to be named.
Under a cloud of much scandal, Union
Electric sold the Lodge, a Union Electric built hotel, pleasure boats,
forty thousand acres of lakefront property, and eight hundred miles of
shoreline in 1945 to Cyrus Crane Willmore for $320,000. Willmore was one
of the more important St. Louis real estate developers, creating much of
what is the modern St. Louis landscape. Willmore's dream was that the
newly created lake would soon be a vast vacation land. He knew that the
chance to escape the city and still retain many of the city conveniences
would appeal to wealthy St. Louisans. The new lake would provide a class
of wealthy urban sportsmen a way to recapture a type of pioneer lifestyle
through hunting and fishing. The Egan Lodge served as his primary
residence until his death from heart disease only four years later.
Although the building remained in his estate and unoccupied from 1949
until 1969, the local residents have, since, always referred to the
property and building as the Willmore Lodge. The property was sold in 1969
to Harold Koplar and again in 1988 to North Port Company.
Union Electric re-acquired the building and adjoining property in 1996
in order to insure the Lodge would be retained as a National Historical
site and to protect the integrity of the shoreline from the Lodge to
Bagnell Dam. The repurchase took place upon the bankruptcy of North Port
Company and only amounted to the building and about thirty acres of
undeveloped shoreland property. This time, the winning bid price was $1.06
million. During that same year, Union Electric officials approached the
Lake Area Chamber of Commerce with a planned use for the site. Union
Electric proposed that the Chamber use the building for its offices,
develop a visitors center, and historical repository for Lake History. The
Chamber would pay for restoration costs and Union Electric would provide
the facility and grounds to the Chamber on a long term lease for $10.00 a
year.
Upon execution of the lease on January 8, 1997 the Chamber began
planning for the restoration of the building and grounds. Funding for the
extensive building restoration, exterior lighting, expanded parking, and
rebuilding a new roadway to the facility was by donations and a $500,000
NAP (neighborhood assistance program) Grant. Community interest was so
great that the NAP monies were collected in less than two years. Union
Electric will be an active partner in this effort by providing, among
other things, material, pictures and artifacts to the museum section of
the building. Other lake area historical organizations, as well as the
Lake residents will be invited to contribute Lake history to the museum.
As the Lodge is preserved as a historic site, it will house the history
of its region. Local historical organizations and area residents will join
Union Electric to tell the story of the Osage River, the monumental
engineering project that became Bagnell Dam, and the development of the
Lake of the Ozarks." Source: National Register of Historic Places
Registration Form, 1998; prepared by Laura Johnson, Preservationist, with
Benjamin Cawthra, Historian.
List of Works Consulted Carole Tellman Pilkington,The
Story of Bagnell Dam,Lake Area Chamber of Commerce,1989 National
Register of Historic Places,NPS form 10-900-a,section 7. Buford
Foster,That's The Way It Was,1978 T. Victor Jeffries,Before
The Dam Water,1974 AmerenUE,Bagnell Dam Construction
Photos,1929-1931 Video Productions Unlimited,Current
Photos,1990's |